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Five Healthcare Merger And Acquisition Trends Ambulatory Surgery Centers Should Know

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Mergers, acquisitions and consolidation are a pivotal part of healthcare operations, particularly at Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs).

It can be helpful for independent practices to be aware of trends to compete with ASCs backed by private equity firms and large health systems and to stay up to date with where investors are interested.

Here are emerging trends in healthcare merger and acquisition activity, as laid out in an article by Ankura, a global expert services and advisory firm, and published Oct. 18 in JDSupra:

1. Expanding Outpatient Networks

Reduced cost of care, patient convenience, technology advancement and the pandemic accelerated health system interest in expanding outpatient care offerings. ASCs are experiencing an increase in demand and thus are increasingly attractive to investors.

Big names such as Nashville-based HCA Healthcare and Dallas-based United Surgical Partners International have used acquisitions to expand their outpatient care networks and are producing a growing share of overall company revenue.

2. Rise In Private Equity And Investor Interest

Nontraditional investors such as retail giants, technology companies and private equity firms are expanding their investments into healthcare services. Several physician specialties, including dermatology, orthopedics, gastroenterology, dentistry and ophthalmology, are key targets for private equity.

3. Expansion Of Care Offerings

Many healthcare groups have placed an emphasis on vertical integration — or having a role in various aspects of the care continuum. By acquiring groups along the care continuum, organizations can achieve greater coordination, improved patient outcomes and cost efficiencies.

4. Increased Use Of Digital Health Technology

Healthcare companies have been acquiring digital health startups and technology companies to accelerate innovation, increase operational efficiency and expand service offerings.

5. Health System Consolidation

Healthcare company mergers continue to play a key role in the industry, such as rural hospitals partnering with larger health systems to continue operations. Despite this, healthcare remains highly fragmented and has the potential to further consolidate, according to the article.

 

Source: Becker’s ASC Review

Healthcare Mergers: Expecting More In 2024

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Even with some high-profile hospital deals taking place in the first half of the year, merger activity across the broader healthcare industry has slowed a bit.

And KPMG is projecting that healthcare mergers and acquisition activity may be a bit more subdued for the remainder of the year. In the first half of 2023, there were 245 healthcare mergers, a 7% drop from the first six months of 2022, according to a report from KPMG.

“The pace of healthcare deals may not pick up more steam until 2024,” says Ross Nelson, KPMG’s national healthcare strategy leader for the provider and payer sectors. “We do think it’s going to pick up soon. I don’t know the exact date, but we’re hopeful that calendar year ’24 is certainly going to be more robust than the calendar year ’23.”

There have been some big healthcare transactions taking place in the beginning of the year, including CVS buying Oak Street Health in a $10.6 billion deal. UnitedHealth is purchasing Amedisys, the home health and hospice provider, in a $3.3 billion transaction. TPG and AmerisourceBergen completed a $2.1 billion deal to acquire OneOncology, a network of cancer practices.

Hospital merger activity is on the rise, and some analysts expect that to continue. In a deal that gained widespread attention, Kaiser Permanente agreed to acquire Geisinger Health, the Pennsylvania system. BJC HealthCare of St. Louis and Saint Luke’s Health System of Kansas City announced May 31 that they plan to merge and form an integrated academic health system. Aspirus Health, a Wisconsin-based system, and St. Luke’s of Duluth, Minn., said in July they plan to come together.

Headwinds And Tailwinds

Even with some big deals that have been announced, Nelson says a number of factors have slowed down some merger activity in the broader healthcare industry.

“The headwinds include higher interest rates, and if the Federal Reserve continues to raise interest rates, some organizations could wait before pursuing M&A plans,” Nelson says.

The Federal Reserve has raised its benchmark interest rate 11 times in the last 17 months, and it’s unclear if other hikes are coming, the Associated Press reports.

“If the nation moves into a recession, then that would likely cool healthcare merger activity,” Nelson says. “Some organizations are paying closer attention to heightened scrutiny from regulators, Nelson says. In some cases, the Federal Trade Commission has been vocal in opposing mergers and acquisitions involving health systems in the same market, drawing criticism from some in the hospital industry.”

Some hospitals have explored mergers with systems in other states to skirt regulatory concerns about the consolidation of providers in the same market.  UnityPoint Health and Presbyterian Healthcare Services said in March that they are exploring a merger, potentially creating an organization with more than 40 hospitals. UnityPoint operates hospitals in Iowa, Illinois and Wisconsin, while Presbyterian serves New Mexico.

“I think folks are looking at deals in other markets because they feel like often, the deals within their markets are having a tough time getting done,” Nelson says. “Even with deals involving organizations in different markets, regulators are taking a closer look.”

Nelson expects to see more hospitals teaming with other health systems or other partners on certain service lines to keep patients in their network.

“With hospitals that have assets that may not be as profitable as they should be, they may look for partners that might unlock revenue or cost synergies and they can share in the cumulative or combined bottom line,” Nelson says.

KPMG expects some of the economic pressures on merger activity to ease, leading to some increased deal-making.

“There is a lot of money on the sidelines that needs to be deployed,” Nelson says.

Some health systems could be looking at selling some hospitals in markets where they don’t have a commanding presence. Steward Health Care agreed to sell five hospitals in Utah to CommonSpirit Health earlier this year. In June, Ascension agreed to transfer Our Lady of Lourdes Memorial Hospital in Binghamton, N.Y., along with its physician practices, to the Guthrie Clinic of Sayre, Pa.

‘Unlock Value Creation’

As more care shifts outside the hospital, organizations could be looking to acquire more outpatient and ambulatory surgical centers. Investors could find opportunities in markets where the bulk of services are still being done inside the hospital, KPMG projects.

“Healthcare organizations considering mergers and acquisitions should think strategically,” Nelson says. “I think they should be continuously giving their portfolio a review of what’s kind of a core and non-core asset, or a performing or non-performing asset, within the existing portfolio.”

Organizations should stay disciplined about the thesis of their deals and valuations.

“You’ll get your chance to buy the right asset at the right price,” Nelson says. “For those that are buying assets, I would constantly look at how to unlock value creation or continue  do integration activities to unlock as much synergies and value as possible.”

Anu Singh, managing director and leader of partnerships, mergers and acquisitions at Kaufman Hall, told Chief Healthcare Executive in July that he expects to see more hospitals making deals in the months ahead.

“There are organizations that are looking for complementary resources and capabilities …  there are ones in the middle who have maybe some increased concerns about their long-term viability of remaining independent,” Singh said.

 

Source: Chief Healthcare Executive

Investor Demand For Medical Office Buildings Has Gone Global

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Demand for medical office properties is so strong, even foreign investors alien to the American healthcare system are shopping for them

“Investors from Singapore and Australia are shifting capital to the U.S. to invest in medical real estate,” CBRE Vice Chairman Lee Asher said during Bisnow’s Atlanta State of Healthcare event last week.

But as they come, Asher said he is spending more time educating foreign investors on the ins and outs of the American healthcare system.

“The foreign capital, it takes them about two years to understand how healthcare works in the U.S.,” Asher said. “There’s plenty of new capital, but the key is they need domestic operating players.”

Asher was among medical real estate experts at the event who discussed a wide range of topics affecting the industry, from the surge of new medical office construction and the merger mania occurring within the healthcare industry to the effects of the possible dismantling of Georgia’s certificate of need system.

Of course, foreign players are only a portion of the investors seeking stakes in medical office real estate. But increasing revenues, merger and acquisition activity and overall health system growth has been attracting investors from Asia, Europe, the Middle East and even Africa and Latin America, Modern Healthcare recently reported.

According to a 2019 Marcus & Millichap report, medical office sales had their largest growth in transaction velocity, at 13%, since 2015, nearly double the rate compared to other commercial property investments.

“Hospital-affiliated facilities and outpatient surgery centers with long leases and annual rent increases are most desirable, with initial returns ranging in the mid-5% to 7% span,” Marcus & Millichap officials said in the report.

Part of medical office’s attraction is its stability. Panelists said during the Great Recession, those investments largely remained untouched by the overall real estate malaise. Investors today see the sector as one of the best to weather economic downturns, especially as baby boomers age and require more healthcare.

“Also, many of the tenants — especially tenants with lots of medical equipment, like imaging groups or cancer treatment centers — book long leases and rarely, if ever, undergo the headaches of a relocation,” MB Real Estate Services Senior Vice President Brian Burks said.

Ackerman & Co. President Kris Miller said when his firm first started to develop medical office campuses more than two decades ago, it required a significant amount of personal capital and hard work to find investors. Today, the story is completely different.

“We all know racetracks make money, but it’s hard to find a banker who is going to finance one, and that was true with medical office,” Miller said. “There are just so many people who want to buy this right now. We can sell every medical office asset we stabilize, and we can sell that asset 10 times at roughly the same price.”

“Construction costs are complicating the growth of physicians and hospital groups. Even with developers willing to capitalize and build new medical facilities for tenants, the groups still need to have the financial wherewithal to handle the higher rents,” HealthAmerica Realty Group CEO Tommy Tift said. “That is probably our biggest challenge, and also that will be physicians’ … biggest challenge.”

 

Source: Bisnow