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Medical Office Property Remains An Investor Darling, Post COVID-19

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Once again medical office assets have proven their resilience against recessions.

According to a new CBRE report on medical office trends, investment sales of medical office properties experienced a moderate drop compared to most major property types last year as the pandemic gripped the United States. What’s more, investor appetite for medical office product appears to be growing in spite of a dip in healthcare employment in 2020. With a 50 percent drop in patient visits to medical office clinics in 2020, healthcare employment declined by 6.4 percent, according to Oxford Economics data. That was still significantly below an 11.2 percent decline in employment for the broader economy.

“Demand for medical office space for clinical healthcare services experienced a brief decline in 2020, particularly in the early months of the pandemic, when non-emergent outpatient services were suspended,” says Lorie Damon, managing director, healthcare advisory practice at real estate services firm Cushman & Wakefield. “Nevertheless, occupancy remained strong. Since then, healthcare providers that had planned to add new sites, relocate existing sites or acquire additional entities, have continued to do so.”

In fact, demand for space has accelerated as vaccinations were rolled out and new growth opportunities in the medical office sector have emerged as patients who deferred care last year returned, Damon notes.

“Medical office has been the ‘steady Eddie’ through two recessions,” emphasizes Chris Bodnar, vice chairman and co-head of healthcare & life sciences capital markets at CBRE.

In CBRE’s 2021 survey of healthcare real estate’s most influential REITs, institutional investors, private capital investors and developers, 80 percent of respondents said the sector is recession-proof. Property fundamentals data supports this view. Last year, medical office landlords collected more than 95 percent of rent due, according to data firm Revista LLC.

Bodnar says that medical office isn’t prone to huge rent peaks or valleys and last year’s rents were mostly flat. But about half of CBRE’s survey respondents are expecting a 2 to 3 percent increase in rent growth this year. The expectation for rent growth is based on pent-up demand for new space by medical providers that had put expansion plans on hold during the pandemic. A bump in rents for new product is also anticipated—partially due to an increase in construction costs that will be passed through to tenants.

Healthy Outlook

With medical office occupancy remaining stable throughout the pandemic, Damon notes that rents are already rising in some markets that have limited supply and steady demand for quality space. According to Bodnar, with little new product developed in 2020, there is now a dire shortage of new medical office space, which should push up rents.

“Oversupply in this sector was rare even pre-COVID-19,” Bodnar says. “As medical office developers are very disciplined—they don’t build on spec. Rather, they like to create an ecosystem of healthcare tenants that work together—or compliment each other—and then build around that nucleus. With the trend toward consumer-directed healthcare growing, particularly among millennials, providers are seeking space in locations convenient to the populations they serve.”

He notes physician groups and other providers are using GIS (Geographic Information Systems) modeling to look at demographics, population and insurance coverage to help determine where they should expand and how many physicians should be located in a new market. For example, with many young families with small children migrating to the suburbs, pediatricians may find this an optimal location to grow market share.

“Retail centers are on the list of potential sites, as existing space offers greater speed to market than new development,” Bodnar says. “Retail centers also typically offer attractive rental rates.”

Physicians and other healthcare providers prefer open-air centers, as they provide good visibility and can place signage directly above the space so patients can easily find them, according to Bodnar. Other advantages include nearby amenities, convenient access and abundant parking.

Damon notes, however, that medical office tenants’ criteria for space vary depending on the type of practice, patient population served and strategic goals. So, while retail and mixed-use centers are preferred by some types of physicians, they are not suitable for every type of healthcare service.

Growing Demand

Last year, investment sales of medical office properties fell by 12.7 percent, according to CBRE—far below the more than 40 percent drop in volume for traditional office buildings.

According to Cushman & Wakefield’s healthcare capital markets team, which is led by Gino Lollio and Travis Ives, investors have a very positive view of medical office, and many investors new to the sector are aggressively seeking acquisitions. But overall, acquisition activity has been somewhat constrained, largely due to supply constraints rather than a lack of investor appetite.

New investment funds pursuing medical office acquisitions are generally seeking core or core plus assets, with strong tenant bases and significant weighted average lease terms remaining, according the Cushman & Wakefield’s markets experts. These funds are mostly geography-agnostic, though some prefer the Sunbelt states.

Most investors in medical office real estate prefer buildings of 25,000 sq. ft or larger, located on or in close proximity to a hospital campus and anchored by a health system or a leading physician practice, according to Cushman & Wakefield’s team. Buildings within 250 feet of a hospital tend to provide the greatest rent premiums, as reimbursement by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is 40 percent greater than for those facilities vs. off-campus healthcare practices.

The Cushman & Wakefield’s team notes that with strong competition for available assets, cap rates have compressed over the last year as investor demand increased. Yields have compressed as well, though compared to other commercial asset types, medical office yields remain attractive to investors.

According to CBRE data, the average cap rate on sales of medical office assets compressed by about 20 basis points year-over-year in 2020, with the average cap for portfolio sales declining by 100 basis points to about 5.52 percent. The average cap for individual sales dropped to 6.61 percent. Over the same period, the average price per sq. ft. for medical office buildings increased by 5.5 percent.

According to Bodnar, because of strong property fundamentals and a positive outlook, an increasing number of investors are switching their real estate allocations from traditional office buildings to medical office. Those new to the sector are often partnering with experienced medical office developers and operators.

Among CBRE’s 64 survey respondents who answered the question, a total of $10.9 billion in equity has been allocated to healthcare real estate investment and development activity in 2021. That’s approximately 11 percent below the results of the 2020 survey, but 6 percent above the survey administered in 2019. And of the 64 firms respondents to this specific question, only 13 are a healthcare REIT or an institutional healthcare investor.

For example, in January, MedCraft Investment Partners announced it was launching a $500 million joint venture for medical office acquisitions, and, according to The Wall Street Journal, Kayne Anderson Real Estate is getting ready to close a $2.5 billion fund and expects to allocate about half of it to medical offices.

Among the biggest private equity players, Blackstone and KKR have already made significant investments in life sciences real estate and are now seeking additional allocations in the medical office sector. In addition, Nuveen Real Estate, a global real estate investment management firm, has partnered with Healthcare Realty Trust, a REIT focused on managing, acquiring and developing outpatient medical facilities, to enter the medical office sector.

However, Cushman & Wakefield’s team notes that many of the large institutional funds now entering the medical office space are looking for immediate scale, preferably via large portfolio transactions or platform acquisitions.

 

Source: Wealth Management

Kayne Anderson Buys 34-Property Medical Office, Senior Housing Portfolio From Welltower

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The real estate private equity arm of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, Kayne Anderson Real Estate, has completed an acquisition of 34 Welltower properties, including seven senior housing properties in Florida.

The portfolio consists of 27 medical office buildings located across the U.S. along with the senior housing communities. An unspecified third-party company exercised the right of first offer to buy another medical office building property. The gross sales price for all of the properties combined was about $1 billion, according to Welltower.

Kayne Anderson Real Estate will own and operate the senior housing portfolio with its operating partners, MB Real Estate and Bonita Springs, Florida-based Discovery Senior Living. Kayne previously owned all but one of the newly acquired senior housing assets, and had originally sold them to Welltower in 2015, according to Max Newland, leader of the firm’s senior housing real estate team.

The announcement came as Welltower released its second-quarter earnings Wednesday afternoon. Welltower reported normalized funds from operations (FFO) attributable to common stockholders of 86 cents per share in 2Q20, beating analysts’ expectations by three cents.

The senior housing properties, formerly part of Welltower’s senior housing operating (SHO) portfolio, were managed by Discovery Senior Living, and were sold in April. Six of the properties, which were sold in May, were held in a joint venture with an institutional partner in which Welltower kept a stake of almost 54%. Welltower sold the other SHO property — a newly developed community in which Welltower owned a 97.5% stake — in June.

Seventeen of the outpatient medical properties were sold for proceeds of $329 million, with an additional nine properties sold in July for proceeds of $173 million, according to the Toledo, Ohio-based REIT. Welltower expects to complete the final outpatient medical property sale to Kayne Anderson in the third quarter of this year. The REIT also expects the other outpatient medical property sale, pursuant to a right of first refusal, to close in the same time frame.

Chad Lavender and Ryan Maconachy of Newmark Knight Frank acted as advisors for Welltower on the sale, while Wells Fargo Bank financed the senior housing assets through its Freddie Mac Seller Servicer business. Additionally, Capital One Bank NA led financing for the medical office assets.

“This portfolio is a very compelling addition to our platform — institutional quality medical office buildings with long duration leases and seniors housing assets with strong current cash flow and near-term value enhancements through significant capital improvements,” said Kayne Anderson Real Estate Chief Investment Officer David Selznick in a press release. “We believe KA Real Estate’s operator-oriented investment platform positions us very well to continue to acquire attractive assets and create favorable risk-adjusted returns for our investors.”

“On Welltower’s end, the sale significantly enhances our liquidity profile, not only affording us increased flexibility to navigate the ongoing challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, but also allows us to consider opportunistic capital deployment,” Welltower Vice Chair, CIO and COO Shankh Mitra said in a press release.

A representative for Welltower declined to comment further on the sale, but said the company would provide more information during its second-quarter earnings call.

The Covid-19 pandemic impacted Welltower’s senior housing operations and occupancy in the second quarter of 2020. The REIT reported a 79.4% average occupancy rate for its SHO portfolio in July, a marked decrease from the 85.8% occupancy rate it reported in February before the pandemic hit.

Looking ahead, Welltower believes it will shed 125 to 175 basis points of occupancy in the third quarter of 2020, as move-outs are expected to exceed move-ins. And while the REIT is seeing improvements related to the degree of its occupancy declines, the company is also not out of the woods yet, according to Chairman and CEO Tom DeRosa.

“Our seniors housing and post-acute care businesses, in particular, endured significant challenges, which resulted in steep occupancy declines and a sharp increase in expenses through April and early-May,” DeRosa stated in a press release Wednesday. “However, through June and July, we have witnessed a consistent sequential improvement in seniors housing occupancy trends. While we are encouraged by these recent data points, the path to recovery remains far from certain. Therefore, we continue to prioritize the strength of our balance sheet which will enable us to navigate through near-term uncertainty and position ourselves to deploy capital opportunistically.”

 

Source: Senior Housing News

Healthcare Real Estate Gains Steam As Possible Downturn Nears

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Professionals involved in owning, developing, leasing or financing medical office buildings (MOBs) often point to the Great Recession as an instigator for new investors to become interested in the property type.

To be sure, the healthcare real estate (HRE) space and MOB development and investment certainly suffered during the big downturn of 2007-09. However, thanks to other, unrelated circumstances, existing properties performed well, retaining their physician and health system tenants and, as a result, maintaining their values.

With many economic and business pundits predicting that the country’s economy is once again heading toward a  downturn – albeit not as severe as the last one – the recession-resistant qualities of MOBs are once again piquing the interest of a wide range of would-be investors as well as providing a sense of comfort for those already involved.

A panel of well-known, experienced HRE professionals recently explored this topic, as well as a host of others, while discussing the short- and long-term outlook for the sector during a panel session at the recent InterFace Healthcare Real Estate Conference in Dallas. The panel, titled “What is the Short- and Long-Term Outlook for Healthcare Real Estate?” was moderated by Murray W. Wolf, publisher of Healthcare Real Estate Insights.

The panelists comprised: Lee Asher, vice chairman of the U.S. Healthcare Capital Markets team with CBRE Group Inc.; John Pollock, CEO of San Ramon, Calif.-based Meridian; Gordon Soderlund, executive VP, strategic relationships with Charlotte, N.C.-based Flagship Healthcare Properties; Jonathan L. “John” Winer, senior managing director and chief investment officer with White Plains, N.Y.-based Seavest Healthcare Properties; and Erik Tellefson, managing director with Capital One Healthcare Financial Services.

As the session kicked off the conference on Sept. 17, one of the panelists, Mr. Winer of Seavest, said that during “recessions, healthcare facilities, in particular those with the characteristics that we all know about, do just fine.” But he added that if there is a caveat to that perspective. If a recession is indeed eminent, he cautioned, investors should make sure not to acquire assets with only short-term prospects for success, be they aging buildings and/or those that will not provide flexibility as the healthcare delivery model changes in the future.

“The assets most of us are going to be looking for are newer assets that we’re very comfortable with as a long-term hold; we’re not looking for short-term turnaround plays,” Mr. Winer said. “But otherwise, I think we’re in good shape and I think businesses (in this sector) are in good shape, whether a downturn occurs or not.”

Other Panelists Agreed

“We operate a private REIT (real estate investment trust),” said Mr. Soderlund of Flagship, “and so we have a very long-term view of holding assets, and we are becoming more aggressive, reasonably aggressive in pursuing acquisitions. We want to build our portfolio and we … figure out what we should (hold on to and) not hold on to. We’ve been through that process. There’s a continuing imbalance of supply and demand, and until that changes, and until interest rates maybe go in a different direction, we’re all in a relatively safe place right now.”

Mr. Pollock of Meridian, which often redevelops value-add medical facilities, noted that during a recent meeting with investors from various sectors of commercial real estate, he was “peppered” with questions about HRE.

When he told that group that the tenant retention rate in medical facilities is often in the 85 percent to 90 percent range, “they were like, ‘You’re kidding!’” Mr. Pollock said.

“In general office, it’s 70 percent across the board,” Pollack said. “I think what we’re all seeing is that investors who are in industrial, multifamily and office are now asking more about healthcare. So we’re seeing pension funds that haven’t been in the sector, institutional investors who haven’t been allocating to the space with the theme being that medical office assets are performing better and they’re readying, maybe not for an economic downtown, but toward diversifying their investor base,”

 

Source: HREI