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Healthcare Real Estate Gains Steam As Possible Downturn Nears

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Professionals involved in owning, developing, leasing or financing medical office buildings (MOBs) often point to the Great Recession as an instigator for new investors to become interested in the property type.

To be sure, the healthcare real estate (HRE) space and MOB development and investment certainly suffered during the big downturn of 2007-09. However, thanks to other, unrelated circumstances, existing properties performed well, retaining their physician and health system tenants and, as a result, maintaining their values.

With many economic and business pundits predicting that the country’s economy is once again heading toward a  downturn – albeit not as severe as the last one – the recession-resistant qualities of MOBs are once again piquing the interest of a wide range of would-be investors as well as providing a sense of comfort for those already involved.

A panel of well-known, experienced HRE professionals recently explored this topic, as well as a host of others, while discussing the short- and long-term outlook for the sector during a panel session at the recent InterFace Healthcare Real Estate Conference in Dallas. The panel, titled “What is the Short- and Long-Term Outlook for Healthcare Real Estate?” was moderated by Murray W. Wolf, publisher of Healthcare Real Estate Insights.

The panelists comprised: Lee Asher, vice chairman of the U.S. Healthcare Capital Markets team with CBRE Group Inc.; John Pollock, CEO of San Ramon, Calif.-based Meridian; Gordon Soderlund, executive VP, strategic relationships with Charlotte, N.C.-based Flagship Healthcare Properties; Jonathan L. “John” Winer, senior managing director and chief investment officer with White Plains, N.Y.-based Seavest Healthcare Properties; and Erik Tellefson, managing director with Capital One Healthcare Financial Services.

As the session kicked off the conference on Sept. 17, one of the panelists, Mr. Winer of Seavest, said that during “recessions, healthcare facilities, in particular those with the characteristics that we all know about, do just fine.” But he added that if there is a caveat to that perspective. If a recession is indeed eminent, he cautioned, investors should make sure not to acquire assets with only short-term prospects for success, be they aging buildings and/or those that will not provide flexibility as the healthcare delivery model changes in the future.

“The assets most of us are going to be looking for are newer assets that we’re very comfortable with as a long-term hold; we’re not looking for short-term turnaround plays,” Mr. Winer said. “But otherwise, I think we’re in good shape and I think businesses (in this sector) are in good shape, whether a downturn occurs or not.”

Other Panelists Agreed

“We operate a private REIT (real estate investment trust),” said Mr. Soderlund of Flagship, “and so we have a very long-term view of holding assets, and we are becoming more aggressive, reasonably aggressive in pursuing acquisitions. We want to build our portfolio and we … figure out what we should (hold on to and) not hold on to. We’ve been through that process. There’s a continuing imbalance of supply and demand, and until that changes, and until interest rates maybe go in a different direction, we’re all in a relatively safe place right now.”

Mr. Pollock of Meridian, which often redevelops value-add medical facilities, noted that during a recent meeting with investors from various sectors of commercial real estate, he was “peppered” with questions about HRE.

When he told that group that the tenant retention rate in medical facilities is often in the 85 percent to 90 percent range, “they were like, ‘You’re kidding!’” Mr. Pollock said.

“In general office, it’s 70 percent across the board,” Pollack said. “I think what we’re all seeing is that investors who are in industrial, multifamily and office are now asking more about healthcare. So we’re seeing pension funds that haven’t been in the sector, institutional investors who haven’t been allocating to the space with the theme being that medical office assets are performing better and they’re readying, maybe not for an economic downtown, but toward diversifying their investor base,”

 

Source: HREI

The Top Three Reasons Why Healthcare Real Estate Is Recession-Resistant

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This has been a roller coaster of a year when it comes to the economy, and many are talking about the potential of a recession happening very soon.

According to the Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index, August has been just slightly down. Consumer spending makes up 70 percent of the U.S. economy. If sentiment moves down, consumers and purchasing managers begin to curtail spending and an economic slowdown is inevitable.

Unfortunately, the more the news and articles focus on the impending recession, the more it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Other signs that point toward a potential recession include an unemployment rate that is at the lowest point in 49 years, trade wars that are causing material prices to increase, and geopolitical unrest abroad that could have a huge impact on the U.S. economy. On the bright side, wages appear to be moving up, initial unemployment claims remain low, interest rates support continued investment and inflation remains in check.

There is a close correlation between real estate values and the health of the U.S. economy, but like most things, it is quite nuanced. As companies retract and give back space, occupancies fall and therefore so does the value of commercial real estate. This problem is exacerbated when debt covenants are violated and/or maturities occur during a recession, often requiring re-margining of the debt and/or a fire sale to meet an impending maturity.

With all this in mind, one of the safest asset classes in commercial real estate during a recession is medical office. Below are three reasons behind this.

Tenant Retention

Medical tenants tend to be “stickier” than their general office counterparts. This is because landlords and their provider tenants typically make a much higher investment in the physical space and sign longer-term leases.

The current cost of typical West Coast medical tenant improvement is in the mid-$100s per square foot. In a contracting market, landlords are reluctant to make the necessary investment to entice medical tenants to move, and tenants themselves become more resistant to funding tenant improvements in times of economic uncertainty.

Under normal circumstances, medical tenants are “stickier” because they need to maintain a consumer-facing presence, more akin to a retailer. While consumers may cut back on their lattes during a recession, they are less likely to forgo medical attention and, often, services are covered by insurance. Even those consumers that lose their jobs are often covered by government plans, which helps to moderate the impact and allow them to continue seeking medical care when needed.

Demographics

Medical office also has demographics on its side. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the number of Americans age 65 and older is expected to double over the next three decades.

An aging population requires more healthcare professionals and more space to deliver medical services. The silver tsunami’s demand for healthcare will cause the patient volume to increase beyond what the current infrastructure can support.

A recent article by The National Center for Biotechnology Information reports that patients age 65 or older make up 13.5 percent of the U.S. population, but represent over 45 percent of the utilization of healthcare. As this age cohort swells, we will need more physical space to meet the demand, as well as physicians and other medical practitioners.

Supply And Demand

A substantial rise in capital has occurred in this sector that is tied to a greater awareness and acceptance by investors of the durable income characteristics of medical office. There is up to $5 billion of buying power in this industry, which is reinforced by the need for late-cycle defensive plays in a challenging return environment, according to the August Healthcare Capital Markets Perspective report from JLL managing director Mindy Berman.

Healthcare is part of the wave of capital raised in niche sectors, notably outraising traditional real estate classes by a factor of four to one. An uncertain economic forecast and low interest rates create higher medical office rates and attractive, stable returns.

The supply of healthcare real estate is low; the sector is a fraction of the size of general office. The institutional investors and REITs are long-term owners, while the healthcare systems themselves own upward of 70 percent of the real estate in this space. This limited supply, coupled with the aforementioned capital, makes the space attractive.

The fundamentals of healthcare real estate are solid. Though a recession could be around the corner, Meridian, a developer and investor specializing in healthcare developments, believes real estate will remain a strong investment. An aging demographic, desire for recognizable, accessible space and the fact that demand continuously outweighs supply in this sector all contribute to this viewpoint.

 

Source: REBusiness Online

Why Medical Office Could Be The Safest Asset Class During A Recession

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The potential of a looming economic downturn has investors looking for safe places to put their money, and one top investment manager says medical office could be the best bet.

LaSalle Investment Management Head of U.S. Healthcare Real Estate Steve Bolen, speaking at Bisnow’s National Healthcare Mid-Atlantic event last week at the Washington Marriott Georgetown, said the two safest asset classes in commercial real estate are multifamily and medical office.

“Apartment owners are able to maintain occupancy during a downturn by lowering rents, and they have the flexibility to bring them back up with the economy improves,” Bolen said.

Medical office space has the benefit of being occupied by an industry, healthcare, that typically does not suffer the same job loss as other sectors during a downturn. During the Great Recession, Bolen said the overall U.S. employment base was shrinking by more than 6%, but the healthcare employment base was still able to grow by more than 2%.

“There is no better sector of our U.S. economy in terms of job growth during downturns in the economy than healthcare,” Bolen said. “Astute institutional investors have come over to medical office and view medical office as a key component of a well-diversified commercial real estate portfolio.”

Another benefit of medical office, Bolen said, is tenant retention. LaSalle has made about $2.5B of medical office investments, he said, and the overall retention rate for its medical office tenants is in the mid-80% range. In standard commercial office space, he said, retention is in the 60% to 70% range.

“So you’ve got excellent employment growth during downturns in the economy and very sticky tenants,” Bolen said. “Medical office has a lot of attributes investors view very favorably when investing for defense.”

The main challenge in investing in medical office today, Bolen said, is that so many investors are looking to put money into the asset class that there is not enough supply to satisfy the demand. The solution for this, he said, is to look in secondary and tertiary markets that investors might overlook. Medical office investors do not need to stick to the top 25 largest metropolitan areas as investors of commercial office do, he said, and they can instead find quality hospitals that create demand for medical office space in smaller markets.

“There’s just not enough to buy that’s good quality for the amount of capital that is seeking a home in this space,” Bolen said. “So you have to go where the deals are. You have to align yourselves with hospital systems in secondary and tertiary markets.”

Demand for medical office space is booming in part because health systems are moving many services away from traditional hospital campuses and into outpatient facilities. Over the last two years, the revenues that leading hospital systems make outside of the hospital have begun to equal the money they’re making inside the hospital, said Dr. Sunil Budhrani, CEO of Innovation Health, a partnership between Inova and Aetna.

“The world outside the walls of the hospital has become very important to us,” Budhrani said. “In some markets, you’ll see a reshaping toward ambulatory, outpatient [facilities] … We’re going to reshape how we’re delivering healthcare and how the hospital plays into that space.”

 

Source: Bisnow